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  • 5 Best Practices for Maintaining Web Accessibility

    5 Best Practices for Maintaining Web Accessibility

    You’ve dedicated a lot of time and money to ensure your website is accessible to users with disabilities. But web accessibility is not just a one-time task; it’s an ongoing commitment. Once your website or app is built or remediated, how do you keep it accessible? Maintenance.

    Maintenance is one of the most important pieces of the puzzle, yet it is often overlooked. By maintaining compliance with WCAG 2.1 (Web Content Accessibility Guidelines), you not only uphold inclusivity but also safeguard your site against potential legal risks.

    Here, we explore five best practices for maintaining web accessibility to prevent pitfalls that may cause your site to drift into non-compliance.

    Why Maintain Your Website’s Web Accessibility?

    Change is a constant in online business. Websites are dynamic, with frequent updates to content, design, and functionality. Unfortunately, each change can impact accessibility. For instance, adding a new video without captions or an image without alt text can create barriers for users with disabilities. Even small changes can create new barriers, putting you in legal hot water.

    Legal Compliance

    ADA compliance is not just about being inclusive; it’s also about staying on the right side of the law. The ADA requires that websites be accessible to people with disabilities. Failing to meet these standards can lead to costly lawsuits. With the rise of copycat lawsuits targeting businesses for ADA violations, staying compliant is more important than ever. In 2023 alone, more than 700 lawsuits—25% of all web accessibility cases—were filed against companies previously sued for ADA violations.

    So, we often hear the same question from our clients: How do we stay compliant?

    1. Conduct Manual Testing and User Testing

    Manual audits are crucial for maintaining ADA compliance. These audits involve a comprehensive review of your website to identify and address any accessibility issues. While automated tools can detect clear-cut technical issues, they miss out on nuances only a trained professional can spot. Accessibility experts will navigate your site, examining each element to make sure it meets WCAG 2.1 AA.

    It’s a meticulous process that requires experts to use a variety of browsers and assistive technologies, such as screen readers or voice recognition software, to diagnose subtle accessibility barriers.

    In every report that we conduct at 216digital, we include the steps needed to recreate non-compliant issues, including:

    1. A Detailed List of Issues: Specific WCAG criteria were violated, their location on your website, screenshots and code snippets for clarity, and their severity.
    2. Recommendations for Remediation: Practical solutions to remediate issues, the urgency of fixing them, and a link to exact WCAG guidelines.
    3. Compliance Level: How compliant your website is with established accessibility standards.

    Learn more about the importance of manual audits in our article, ‘​​What is Manual Testing and Remediation?’

    User Testing with Individuals with Disabilities

    In addition to technical audits, user testing with individuals with disabilities provides invaluable insights. These users can identify real-world accessibility barriers that automated tools might miss. Regular user testing ensures that your website is usable by everyone and helps you stay connected with your audience’s needs.

    2. Automate Testing Whenever Possible

    Automation can be a lifesaver when it comes to maintaining web accessibility. These tools can scan your website for common issues like missing alt text, low-contrast text, and improper heading structures—allowing your team to address them promptly.

    Tips for automating testing:

    • Choose the Right Tools: Several popular automated testing tools, such as WAVE, Axe, and Lighthouse, are available. These tools provide detailed reports on accessibility issues and offer suggestions for remediation.
    • Continuous Integration (CI) Pipelines: Integrate accessibility checks into your CI pipelines. Every time the code is pushed, it’s automatically checked for accessibility issues. This proactive approach ensures that problems are caught and fixed before they reach your users. It also empowers developers to verify their work regularly.

    216digital’s a11y.Radar Monitoring Service

    If you’re looking for a more hands-off approach, consider using a monitoring service like 216digital’s a11y.Radar. Through our work in the trenches of the ADA web remediation space, we were able to reverse-engineer the process in which many of the prolific ADA non-compliance lawsuit firms identify their targets. We realized that the vast majority of cases are filed solely based on the results of automated scanning tools. That’s why we developed Accessibility Radar—to help you stay clear of their legal actions without constant oversight.

    How Does a11y.Radar ADA Monitoring Work? 

    a11y.Radar monitors your ongoing efforts to improve accessibility, whether done by your digital team or an outside agency. You’ll get detailed reports and updates on content, code, and user experience issues that could hinder users or threaten your accessibility standards. Plus, our easy-to-use interface lets your team see current issues and manage fixes efficiently.

    a11y.Radar includes:

    • Site-wide Accessibility Audit
    • Detailed Issues Reports
    • Archived Issues Over Time
    • Automated Email Risk Assessment
    • Current Web Compliance Status

    3. Screen Reader Validation

    The best way to make sure people with disabilities can use your website is to test it with assistive technology tools like screen readers. This is similar to how you check your site on both desktop and mobile devices. Screen reader testing can cover many different situations. With some training, your QA team can handle these tests, or you could hire a third-party vendor to help. Every time you make a big update or add new content, it’s important to check the changes with a screen reader.

    How to Conduct Screen Reader Testing

    Screen readers like JAWS, NVDA, and VoiceOver are available. Testing your site with these tools can help you identify and fix issues that automated testing might not catch. For instance, ensure that all interactive elements are accessible via keyboard and that descriptive text is provided for links and buttons. When issues are identified, work with your development team to address them promptly. This ensures that your website remains accessible with each update.

    How to Do It:

    • Pre-Release Testing: Include screen reader testing as part of your pre-release checklist for major updates.
    • Feedback Loop: Gather feedback from screen reader users and address any issues promptly.
    • Documentation: Keep thorough documentation of screen reader test results and the steps taken to resolve any issues.

    4. Provide Ongoing Training and Education

    Maintaining web accessibility is a team effort. Training your team on accessibility best practices ensures everyone involved in your website’s development and maintenance is aware of their responsibilities. This includes designers, developers, content creators, and project managers.

    Ongoing Education

    Accessibility training should be an ongoing process. Regular workshops, webinars, and courses can help keep your team updated on the latest WCAG guidelines and technologies. There are many online resources available, such as the W3C’s Web Accessibility Initiative, which offers tutorials and guidelines on various aspects of web accessibility.

    5. Integrate Accessibility into Your Workflow

    Accessibility isn’t just a one-time project—it should become a part of how your company operates every day. While senior leaders and management bear the ultimate responsibility for making sure your website or app is accessible, everyone in the organization plays a role in achieving and maintaining it.

    Accessibility must be seen as a priority that guides every decision. When everyone understands and embraces this goal, reaching it becomes much easier.

    Here’s how you can make it happen:

    Making Accessibility a Core Value

    Accessibility needs to be a core value of your organization to maintain ADA compliance effectively. This means integrating accessibility into every aspect of your web development process. From the initial design phase to content creation and coding, consider how each decision will affect users with disabilities.

    Support from Leadership

    Make sure your company’s leaders fully understand the importance of accessibility and are committed to maintaining it. Their support is crucial for driving organizational change and allocating necessary resources.

    Team Collaboration

    Encourage different departments—like marketing, design, development, and customer service—to work together. Each team member should understand how they contribute to accessibility and why their role matters.

    Stay Web Accessible with 216digital

    Just one update to your website is enough to make it inaccessible. After months or years of hard work and money spent on accessibility, shouldn’t you put in the last-mile effort to make sure it stays that way?

    Remember, accessibility is not a destination but a journey. Stay proactive, stay informed, and keep making your website a welcoming place for everyone.

    216digital is happy to be an ongoing resource. While your project with us may be complete, we are still an ongoing reference and partner to help you with future projects.

    Greg McNeil

    August 16, 2024
    ADA Web Accessibility
    Accessibility monitoring, digital accessibility, Maintaining Web Accessibility, Web Accessibility, web accessibility monitoring, Website Accessibility
  • Do You Need Web Accessibility Monitoring?

    Do You Need Web Accessibility Monitoring?

    Your website is now accessible, but there’s more to be done. Web Accessibility is not a one-and-done task – it’s an ongoing effort to make sure that everyone can easily use and access your site.

    While remediation is an excellent first step, the truth is that you’re just getting started. You now have to keep up the progress you’ve made with your site through constant observation, assessment, and development. 

    In this post, we’ll go over why you need web accessibility monitoring and what you should look for to maintain your digital properties. 

    Challenges in Maintaining Accessibility

    To run an online business successfully, you must be prepared to adapt to constant change. However, updates to your website, such as adding new content or features like forms or plugins, can affect its accessibility.

    Even small changes can create accessibility barriers. Each change carries the risk of making your website difficult to use for people with disabilities,, and you may not even be aware of it.

    Challenges A Website Could Experience

    Here are some common challenges a website might face:

    • Lack of Training: Staff responsible for maintaining the website may lack awareness or understanding of accessibility principles and techniques.
    • Content Updates:  Modifying the website’s content and adding new features. 
    • Third-Party Widgets or Plugins: Websites rely on external plugins and tools, which can be challenging to keep up-to-date and accessible.

    Regular audits and testing are essential to ensure your website is accessible to everyone. One way to do this is through monitoring. But how do you monitor your website?

    What is Web Accessibility Monitoring?

    Accessibility monitoring is an ongoing and proactive process that regularly checks online content for accessibility violations. Think of it as an early warning system, allowing developers and content creators to identify and fix potential barriers quickly.

    There are two ways to monitor accessibility: automated and manual. However, they differ significantly in their approach and the level of thoroughness they provide. Below, you can find a description of both.

    Automated Monitoring

    Automated tools use algorithms to quickly scan web pages for accessibility issues based on predefined criteria. They are efficient for identifying certain barriers, such as missing alternative text for images or improper use of headings. However, automated tools will only catch 30% of issues and should be used with manual testing.

    Manual Monitoring

    Manual testing involves human experts reviewing web pages to identify accessibility barriers using assistive technologies such as screen readers. Human testers can provide a deeper insight that automated tools may miss, such as understanding the context of content or the user experience for people with disabilities. However, manual testing is time-consuming and labor-intensive. It may not be feasible for frequent updates or large-scale projects.

    Why You Should Use a Monitoring Service

    Having a web accessibility monitoring service is crucial for various reasons:

    1. Legal Compliance

    In many countries, including the United States, laws require websites to be accessible to individuals with disabilities. For instance, the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) mandates that both state and federal agencies make their online content usable for everyone. Monitoring services are vital in ensuring compliance with these regulations by regularly checking a website’s accessibility.

    To learn more about laws regarding web accessibility, check out our article, “Navigating Digital Accessibility Regulation in 2024.”

    2. Risk Management

    ADA compliance isn’t just a one-time task; it’s an ongoing commitment. Failing to meet accessibility standards can lead to legal risks such as lawsuits and fines. In 2023 alone, federal and state courts dealt with 4,605 lawsuits related to web accessibility, with over 25% targeting companies previously sued for similar issues.

    Regularly monitoring your website helps mitigate these risks by identifying any violations promptly.

    3. Spotting Barriers Early

    Monitoring services can detect accessibility barriers caused by updates, changes in code, or new content. Addressing these issues early in development can help save time and resources.

    4. Documentation

    These services also document a website’s accessibility level, which is crucial for tracking improvements and proving compliance with standards.

    Analyzing this data helps teams identify recurring issues and patterns, enabling strategic planning to enhance accessibility through regular maintenance and updates.

    5. Enhancing User Experience

    Accessibility isn’t just about following rules; it’s about providing a better experience for all users. Accessible websites are easier to use, leading to higher user satisfaction and retention. Monitoring services enable you to identify usability issues and enhance the overall user experience.

    6. Cost-Effective Development

    Dealing with accessibility issues early in development is more cost-effective than making changes later. Regular monitoring helps catch problems before they escalate, reducing the resources needed for fixes and potential legal fees.

    What to Look for in a Monitoring Service

    Choosing the right web accessibility monitoring service is crucial to ensure your website is usable by everyone, including those with disabilities. Here are key factors to consider:

    1. Accessibility Standards: Check if the service follows recognized standards like the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG), covering levels A, AA, or AAA.
    2. Type of Monitoring: Look for a service offering automated and manual testing
    3. Scalability: Check if the service can handle large or multiple websites. It should handle the scale of your site and provide accurate results.
    4. Integration: Select a service that seamlessly integrates with your existing workflows, including your Content Management System (CMS) or development environment.
    5. Reporting: Opt for a service that offers detailed reports for tracking progress.
    6. Training and Resources: Look for resources such as training materials to help your team understand and implement accessibility improvements.
    7. Cost: Evaluate pricing based on factors such as the number of pages, frequency of scans, and additional features.

    Before deciding, try out a few services to find the best fit for your needs. 

    216digital’s a11y.Radar ADA Monitoring

    Ensuring your website remains accessible is an ongoing task, but it needn’t be daunting. With 216digital‘s a11y.Radar ADA monitoring service, you’re equipped with the tools and insights needed to maintain an ADA-compliant website that welcomes all users.

     a11y.Radar is an automated recurring ADA web compliance auditing platform.a11y.Radar ADA monitoring service reports on your ongoing accessibility efforts, whether conducted by your internal digital teams or an outside web agency. Access enhanced dashboards and receive updates to content, code, and user experience that could pose potential blocks to users or threaten your accessibility standards. In addition, our seamless interface allows your team members to view current issues and manage pending adjustments.

    a11y.Radars Key Features include:

    • Dynamic Dashboard Display
    • Compliance Scans
    • Detailed Issues Reports
    • Issues Over Time
    • Manual Testing Reports
    • Email Alerts
    • Current Web Compliance Status

    Schedule a complimentary ADA strategy briefing to speak with one of our accessibility experts about a11y.Radar ADA Monitoring today. 

    Greg McNeil

    June 27, 2024
    ADA Web Accessibility
    Accessibility, Accessibility monitoring, ADA, ADA Compliance, web accessibility monitoring, Website Accessibility, Website Accessibility Tools

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